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About
The Author Excerpt:
Philip Roth
Hailed
as one of the best contemporary fiction writers in America, Philip
Roth has focused his considerable gifts on recording the modern Jewish
experience. A satirist with a keen sense of humor and biting sarcasm,
Roth has been both acerbically denounced by the Jewish religious establishment
for anti-Semitism and honored by the literary elite for these explorations.
Roth attained celebrity at the age of 26 with the publication
of his first book, Goodbye Columbus, a National Book Award winner
that was later turned into a popular film starring Richard Benjamin
and Ali MacGraw. But it was with his fourth novel, Portnoy's Complaint,
that both his fame and infamy were established. Called a "desperately
dirty novel," Portnoy's Complaint depicts sexually explicit
acts. The prepublication buzz about the book was so fierce that
Roth earned close to a million dollars from magazine excerpts, long
before the book itself hit the shelves.
Roth's work is sometimes drawn so directly from his own life that
the line between fiction and reality is fuzzy-a theme that he toys
with in many of his novels. Of this, author Tobias Wolff says, "Roth's
purpose in all this is not merely playful or cantankerous; what
he means to do, and does, is make the strongest possible case for
fiction's autonomy by suggesting and then repudiating its connection
with 'the facts.' It's a nervy, sometimes hilarious, now and then
exasperating performance; his road of excess doesn't always lead
to the palace of wisdom. But often it does."
Good
to Know
-
When Jacqueline Susann's novel The Love Machine was competing
with Roth's Portnoy's Complaint (and its graphic depictions of
masturbation) for top ranking on bestseller lists, Susann was
asked her opinion of Roth. "He's a fine writer," she
replied, "but I wouldn't want to shake hands with him."
- Critics tended to be less impressed by the post-Portnoy novels
until Roth introduced his fictional alter ego, Nathan Zuckerman,
in The Ghost Writer (1979). Many critics consider this and the
Zuckerman books that followed to be Roth's best work.
- In 1976, Roth became general editor of Writers from the Other
Europe, a Penguin series that published works by authors living
behind the Iron Curtain. He was motivated to take the job out
of an intellectual debt to Franz Kafka.
- And speaking of Kafka
just as that Czech master turned
his famous character Gregor Samsa into a beetle in The Metamorphosis,
Roth transformed comp. lit. professor David Kepesh into a six-foot-long
mammary gland in his novella, The Breast. John Gardner called
the 78-page curiosity "inventive and sane and very funny,
though filthy
. It's incredible, in fact, how smart [Roth]
is for a man so hung up with his you-know-what."
- Writing as therapy: Following knee surgery in 1987, Roth suffered
from severe depression. But he was able to "write myself
out of it" with his widely praised memoir The Facts: A Novelist's
Autobiography.
- Roth received America's four major literary prizes with the
successive publication of four books in the 1990s: Patrimony,
National Book Critics Circle Award (1991); Operation Shylock,
PEN/Faulkner Award (1993), Sabbath's Theater, National Book Award
(1995); American Pastoral, Pulitzer Prize (1998).
Treatises
and Treats
Autobiographies
The
Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography (Farrar, Straus & Giroux,
1988). Roth gives a candid portrait of his life in this unconventional
autobiography, concentrating on five emotional episodes.
Patrimony:
A True Story (1991, repr. Vintage Books, 1996). Chronicling
his 86-year-old dad's struggle with a terminal brain tumor, Roth
takes readers on a touching
father-son journey in this witty, beautifully written memoir.
Best
of the Net
New York Times Featured Authors
www.nytimes.com/books/specials/author.html
Click on "Philip Roth" for reviews of his books, personal
interviews, articles by and about him, and interesting side notes,
such as a piece by author William Styron recalling an unforgettable
day he spent with Roth in Ireland called "Dear Dirty Dublin:
My Joycean Trek With Philip Roth."
Reading List
Nathan Zuckerman Novels
The Ghost Writer, 1979
Zuckerman Unbound, 1981
The Anatomy Lesson, 1983
Zuckerman Bound, 1985
(a trilogy including the three works listed above and an epilogue,
The Prague Orgy)
The Counterlife, 1986
(National Book Critics Circle Award)
I Married a Communist, 1998
All
the Other Novels
Goodbye Columbus and Five Short Stories, 1959
(National Book Award)
Letting Go, 1962
When She Was Good, 1967
Portnoy's Complaint, 1969
Our Gang, 1971
The Breast, 1972
The Great American Novel, 1973
My Life as a Man, 1974
The Professor of Desire, 1977
Deception, 1990
Operation Shylock: A Confession, 1993 (PEN/Faulkner Award)
Sabbath's Theater, 1995
(National Book Award)
American Pastoral, 1997
(Pulitzer Prize)
If
You Like
Philip Roth
Try Bernard Malamud, another contemporary legend who captured
Jewish culture with grace and humor. You might also like books by
Saul Bellow and Bruce Jay Friedman.
Other
Excerpts
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of page
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Born
March 19, 1933, in Newark, New Jersey, to Herman Roth, an insurance
salesman, and Bess Finkel Roth
Full
Name
Philip Milton Roth
Education
Bucknell University, B.A. in English, 1954; University of Chicago,
M.A. in English, 1955. Has also taught at various universities and
served as writer-in-residence at Princeton (1962-64) and the University
of Pennsylvania (1965-80).
Family
First marriage to Margaret Martinson in 1959 ended with her death
in 1968. Second marriage to actress Claire Bloom in 1990 ended in
an acrimonious divorce in 1994.
Home
An 18th-century farmhouse in Connecticut. Notoriously reclusive,
he changes his phone number frequently to avoid unwanted contact.
Fan Mail
c/o Andrew Wylie
The Wylie Agency
250 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10107
Publisher
Houghton Mifflin
Publisher
Houghton Mifflin
Best
Book to
Read First
To sample Roth's most scandalous book, try the "masturbation
novel" Portnoy's Complaint. But if you're not up for all that
"self love," Goodbye, Columbus is a sure bet-for both
supreme entertainment and literary mastery.
Philip
Roth is our Kafka:
a Jewish comic genius able to spin a metaphysical joke to a far
point of ingenuity - the point at which artistic paradox becomes
moral or religious parable.
-David Lehman, Washington Post Book World
Claire
Bloom's Complaint
It seems no celebrity's life is now complete unless an ex-spouse
or lover writes about it in a kiss-and-tell memoir. So as if to
affirm Philip Roth's fame, his ex-wife, actress Claire Bloom, composed
the memoir Leaving a Doll's House (Little, Brown & Company,
1996). She devotes the first part of the book to describing her
early years in London and bragging about the big-name stars she
slept with as a young actress (Richard Burton, Yul Brynner, and
Laurence Olivier). But then she shines her blinding spotlight at
Roth, taking exception to the ironclad prenuptial agreement he insisted
that she sign before their marriage and accusing him of harboring
"a deep and irrepressible rage" toward women.
Well, it's not as though she hadn't been warned. "Do not involve
yourself with Portnoy," Gore Vidal recalls telling Bloom when
she first began her romance with Roth.
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