About The Author Excerpt:
Philip Roth

 

Hailed as one of the best contemporary fiction writers in America, Philip Roth has focused his considerable gifts on recording the modern Jewish experience. A satirist with a keen sense of humor and biting sarcasm, Roth has been both acerbically denounced by the Jewish religious establishment for anti-Semitism and honored by the literary elite for these explorations.

Roth attained celebrity at the age of 26 with the publication of his first book, Goodbye Columbus, a National Book Award winner that was later turned into a popular film starring Richard Benjamin and Ali MacGraw. But it was with his fourth novel, Portnoy's Complaint, that both his fame and infamy were established. Called a "desperately dirty novel," Portnoy's Complaint depicts sexually explicit acts. The prepublication buzz about the book was so fierce that Roth earned close to a million dollars from magazine excerpts, long before the book itself hit the shelves.

Roth's work is sometimes drawn so directly from his own life that the line between fiction and reality is fuzzy-a theme that he toys with in many of his novels. Of this, author Tobias Wolff says, "Roth's purpose in all this is not merely playful or cantankerous; what he means to do, and does, is make the strongest possible case for fiction's autonomy by suggesting and then repudiating its connection with 'the facts.' It's a nervy, sometimes hilarious, now and then exasperating performance; his road of excess doesn't always lead to the palace of wisdom. But often it does."

Good to Know

  • When Jacqueline Susann's novel The Love Machine was competing with Roth's Portnoy's Complaint (and its graphic depictions of masturbation) for top ranking on bestseller lists, Susann was asked her opinion of Roth. "He's a fine writer," she replied, "but I wouldn't want to shake hands with him."

  • Critics tended to be less impressed by the post-Portnoy novels until Roth introduced his fictional alter ego, Nathan Zuckerman, in The Ghost Writer (1979). Many critics consider this and the Zuckerman books that followed to be Roth's best work.

  • In 1976, Roth became general editor of Writers from the Other Europe, a Penguin series that published works by authors living behind the Iron Curtain. He was motivated to take the job out of an intellectual debt to Franz Kafka.

  • And speaking of Kafka…just as that Czech master turned his famous character Gregor Samsa into a beetle in The Metamorphosis, Roth transformed comp. lit. professor David Kepesh into a six-foot-long mammary gland in his novella, The Breast. John Gardner called the 78-page curiosity "inventive and sane and very funny, though filthy…. It's incredible, in fact, how smart [Roth] is for a man so hung up with his you-know-what."

  • Writing as therapy: Following knee surgery in 1987, Roth suffered from severe depression. But he was able to "write myself out of it" with his widely praised memoir The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography.

  • Roth received America's four major literary prizes with the successive publication of four books in the 1990s: Patrimony, National Book Critics Circle Award (1991); Operation Shylock, PEN/Faulkner Award (1993), Sabbath's Theater, National Book Award (1995); American Pastoral, Pulitzer Prize (1998).

Treatises and Treats
Autobiographies
The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1988). Roth gives a candid portrait of his life in this unconventional autobiography, concentrating on five emotional episodes.

Patrimony: A True Story (1991, repr. Vintage Books, 1996). Chronicling his 86-year-old dad's struggle with a terminal brain tumor, Roth takes readers on a touching
father-son journey in this witty, beautifully written memoir.

Best of the Net

New York Times Featured Authors
www.nytimes.com/books/specials/author.html
Click on "Philip Roth" for reviews of his books, personal interviews, articles by and about him, and interesting side notes, such as a piece by author William Styron recalling an unforgettable day he spent with Roth in Ireland called "Dear Dirty Dublin: My Joycean Trek With Philip Roth."

Reading List

Nathan Zuckerman Novels
The Ghost Writer, 1979
Zuckerman Unbound, 1981
The Anatomy Lesson, 1983
Zuckerman Bound, 1985
(a trilogy including the three works listed above and an epilogue, The Prague Orgy)
The Counterlife, 1986
(National Book Critics Circle Award)
I Married a Communist, 1998

All the Other Novels
Goodbye Columbus and Five Short Stories, 1959
(National Book Award)
Letting Go, 1962
When She Was Good, 1967
Portnoy's Complaint, 1969
Our Gang, 1971
The Breast, 1972
The Great American Novel, 1973
My Life as a Man, 1974
The Professor of Desire, 1977
Deception, 1990
Operation Shylock: A Confession, 1993 (PEN/Faulkner Award)
Sabbath's Theater, 1995
(National Book Award)
American Pastoral, 1997
(Pulitzer Prize)


If You Like
Philip Roth

Try Bernard Malamud, another contemporary legend who captured Jewish culture with grace and humor. You might also like books by Saul Bellow and Bruce Jay Friedman.


Other Excerpts
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Born
March 19, 1933, in Newark, New Jersey, to Herman Roth, an insurance salesman, and Bess Finkel Roth

Full Name
Philip Milton Roth

Education
Bucknell University, B.A. in English, 1954; University of Chicago, M.A. in English, 1955. Has also taught at various universities and served as writer-in-residence at Princeton (1962-64) and the University of Pennsylvania (1965-80).

Family
First marriage to Margaret Martinson in 1959 ended with her death in 1968. Second marriage to actress Claire Bloom in 1990 ended in an acrimonious divorce in 1994.

Home
An 18th-century farmhouse in Connecticut. Notoriously reclusive, he changes his phone number frequently to avoid unwanted contact.

Fan Mail
c/o Andrew Wylie
The Wylie Agency
250 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10107
Publisher
Houghton Mifflin

Publisher
Houghton Mifflin

Best Book to
Read First

To sample Roth's most scandalous book, try the "masturbation novel" Portnoy's Complaint. But if you're not up for all that "self love," Goodbye, Columbus is a sure bet-for both supreme entertainment and literary mastery.

Philip Roth is our Kafka:
a Jewish comic genius able to spin a metaphysical joke to a far point of ingenuity - the point at which artistic paradox becomes moral or religious parable.
-David Lehman, Washington Post Book World

Claire Bloom's Complaint
It seems no celebrity's life is now complete unless an ex-spouse or lover writes about it in a kiss-and-tell memoir. So as if to affirm Philip Roth's fame, his ex-wife, actress Claire Bloom, composed the memoir Leaving a Doll's House (Little, Brown & Company, 1996). She devotes the first part of the book to describing her early years in London and bragging about the big-name stars she slept with as a young actress (Richard Burton, Yul Brynner, and Laurence Olivier). But then she shines her blinding spotlight at Roth, taking exception to the ironclad prenuptial agreement he insisted that she sign before their marriage and accusing him of harboring "a deep and irrepressible rage" toward women.

Well, it's not as though she hadn't been warned. "Do not involve yourself with Portnoy," Gore Vidal recalls telling Bloom when she first began her romance with Roth.

 

 

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